Independence Day
July 6, Sunday
Historical Background
The Comoros, an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and the coast of Mozambique, was a French colony for many years. On July 6, 1975, three of the four islands—Grande Comore (Ngazidja), Anjouan (Nzwani), and Mohéli (Mwali)—declared independence from France. The fourth island, Mayotte, chose to remain under French administration and is still a French overseas department today.
Celebrations and Traditions
Independence Day in Comoros is celebrated with a range of cultural and patriotic events, including:
- Parades featuring military personnel, schoolchildren, and local organizations
- Traditional music and dance performances
- Speeches by political leaders and community elders
- Flag-raising ceremonies and displays of national symbols
- Communal meals and gatherings with family and friends
National Symbols
The national flag and anthem are prominently displayed and performed during the celebrations. The flag of Comoros features four horizontal stripes (yellow, white, red, and blue) representing the four islands, along with a green triangle and a white crescent and stars symbolizing Islam, the dominant religion in the country.
Significance
Independence Day is a time for Comorians to reflect on their history, honor their cultural heritage, and express national unity. It is also an opportunity to recognize the struggles and achievements of those who fought for the country’s sovereignty.
Independence Day in Comoros is a vibrant and meaningful holiday that brings together citizens in celebration of their freedom and identity. It serves as a reminder of the nation's journey toward self-determination and the ongoing efforts to build a prosperous future.